The nose plays a vital role in breathing by warming, humidifying, and filtering the air we inhale. When breathing problems arise, they often affect one or more of these essential functions. Such issues can be temporary or long-lasting, mild or severe, and often become more common as we age.

At The Center for Sinus, Allergy, & Sleep Wellness in Boynton Beach, FL, our skilled team evaluates breathing difficulties through thorough physical exams and specialized breathing tests. These may include lung function tests for asthma diagnosis or spirometry to measure how much air you can exhale and how quickly. Imaging like X-rays or CT scans can help visualize your nasal passages and lungs for a clearer diagnosis. Below, we discuss some of the most frequent causes of breathing problems.

If you’ve been experiencing ongoing symptoms, please don’t hesitate to contact us at (561) 735-8750 or request an appointment with David C. Brodner, MD for personalized breathing problems treatment in Boynton Beach, FL.

Allergies

When allergens enter your body, your immune system reacts by releasing histamine, triggering symptoms like sneezing, headaches, itchy or watery eyes, nasal congestion, and a scratchy throat. Common allergens include pollen, environmental pollutants, and chemicals. Smoking can worsen nasal congestion as well. Managing allergies usually involves avoiding triggers and taking medications such as antihistamines and nasal decongestants. For more persistent cases, allergy shots may help build immunity over time.

Deviated Septum

The septum divides your nasal passages. A deviated septum occurs when this cartilage is crooked or bent, obstructing airflow. If severe, a simple outpatient surgical procedure can correct the septum and open the nasal airways for easier breathing.

Environmental Factors

Mold, dust, and dry air are common environmental triggers that can cause allergic reactions and breathing difficulties. Your doctor can identify these through physical exams and skin allergy tests. If needed, allergy shots might be recommended to strengthen your immune response and relieve symptoms.

Lung Diseases

Chronic lung conditions such as asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), including emphysema and chronic bronchitis, can also lead to breathing issues that require ongoing management.

Sinusitis

Sinusitis is inflammation of the sinus tissues located behind your cheeks, between, and above your eyes. It often causes congestion, pressure, and sometimes watery eyes, which may worsen with movement. Mild cases can be treated with over-the-counter remedies, but more severe sinusitis may require prescription medications or, occasionally, surgery to remove inflamed tissue and restore proper sinus drainage.